FAQs About Eczema

Eczema results in the inflammation of the outer layer of the skin. This condition affects thousands of people a year, and it is more common in babies than adults. Read over these FAQs about eczema to learn more about this skin condition.

Q: Why do people develop eczema?

A: There are a number of reasons why you might develop this condition. Some cases seem to have a genetic link, and others are brought on by the environment. Atopic eczema is a type of eczema that is caused by hay fever and other allergies. You may also come down with the condition when exposed to detergents and other chemicals.

Q: Is there a cure or treatment for eczema?

A: Currently, there is no known cure for eczema; however, the condition is manageable with a proper skin care routine. This routine varies from person to person. Emollient lotion and cream soap provide a moisture barrier and prevent the skin from drying out. Topic steroids are used when the skin is too irritated for treatment with simple emollients. These reduce inflammation very quickly but can cause complications if used too often.

Q: How do doctors diagnose eczema?

A: Since there are so many types of eczema, diagnosis is complicated. Dermatologists run a number of tests to rule out other conditions before diagnosing a patient with eczema.

Q: What are the common types of eczema?

A: There are seven major type of eczema recognized by most doctors. These are discoid eczema, varicose eczema, contact dermatitis, atopic allergic dermatitis, irritant contact dermatitis, seborrhoeic dermatitis and infantile seborrhoeic dermatitis. The last is only seen in babies.